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IELTS Academic Writing Task 1/ Graph Writing - Line Graph:

» You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

» Write at least 150 words.










SAMPLE 1
The line graph compares the amount of fish, chicken, beef and lamb people in a European country consumed weekly per person over a period of 25 years.

From 1979 to 2004, the consumption of fish in this European country had always been far less than meat with a steady amount of approximately 50 grammes per week per person. As for the trends of meat consumption, the chicken had risen to become the most eaten meat in the year of 2004 compared with the gradual decrease of beef and lamb.

Despite a small spike appeared in 1984 for beef consumption, the line illustrates a general downward trend, making it the second most eaten meat in the year of 2004 whereas beef was the most consumed meat per week dropped from around 225 grams to 100 grams per person, showing a decrease of 125 grams for these 25 years.

People in this European country ate roughly 150 grammes of chicken or lamb per week /per person in 1979. However, 25 years after 1979, the consumption of chicken rose significantly to around 250 grammes per week while the amount of lamb consumed dropped to a little higher than 50 grammes weekly. The opposite trend between chicken and lamb consumption eventually made a gap of 100 grammes in 2004.


SAMPLE 2
The line graph compares weekly consumption of four different eatables (i.e. beef, chicken, lamb and fish) in a European country from 1979 to 2004.

Overall, it can be seen from the line graph that the consumption of meat and fish decreased during the period of 25 years with the exception of chicken.

It can be seen from the graph that in 1979, the consumption of beef was the highest at around 220 grams per person per week. After that, however, the consumption decreased gradually to nearly 170 grams in 1984 and rose again marginally in 1984, before falling dramatically to just above 100 grams in 2004. Similarly, lamb’s consumption decreased slightly over the period of 25 years, decreasing from 150 grams to approximately 70 grams by 2004.

By contrast, the consumption of chicken, which was 150 grams in 1979, increased steadily till 1999, after which it rose significantly and reached a peak of 250 grams by 2004. But, fish remained unpopular throughout the period with a little decline of 10 grams from just over 60 gram per person intake.


SAMPLE  3
The given line graph compares the fish and meat consumptions by the people of a European country from 1979 to 2004.

As is presented in the graph, the consumption of chicken increased over time while meats of different types were more preferred by people in the given European country than the fishes.
According to the graph, more than 200 grammes of beef was consumed daily by each person initially in 1979. In this year, each person on an average ate 150 grammes of chicken and lambs while the consumption was just over 50 grammes in this year. Over time people preferred chicken and the consumption kept on increasing and reached to over 250 grammes per day by each person. The consumption of beef, lamb decreased over time and finally, in 2004, the average consumption of these two meat types decreased to around 100 grammes per person in a day. The fish consumption remained almost the same throughout the years and slightly decreased over time.
In summary, people started consuming more chicken than beef and lamb and the fish consumption remained almost the same.
 



SAMPLE 4
The line graph compares the average consumption of various non-vegetarian delights namely chicken, beef, lamb and fish, over a 25 years period in a European country. A glance at the line graph reveals that the consumption of chicken over time increased noticeably while the fish was the least consumed item during the period.

Now getting back to the details, in 1979 beef was the highly consumed meat with an average intake of 220 grammes per person per week. Thereafter the beef consumption varied for the next 10 years before a steady drop and it halved in 2004. The similar trend was seen in the intake of lamb which was consumed 150 grammes by a person per week and reduced to half of that in the year 2004. Fish consumption by people was the lowest throughout the 25 years period and dropped from an average weekly consumption of 60 grammes in 1979 to 40 grammes in 2004. In contrast, the consumption of chicken grew over the 25 years period and people ate 150 grams of chicken on a weekly basis in 1979 which increased up to 250 grammes in 2004.




SAMPLE 5

The line graph gives information on weekly fish and meat consumption per person in a European country between 1979 and 2004.

In 1979, the most eaten kind of meat was beef and the least one was fish. People in this country ate roughly 225 gm beef per week while such people consumed only 60 gm fish in a week. Beef consumption fluctuated between 1979 and 1984, levelled in nest 5 years and decreased dramatically from 225 gm to 100 gm per week 1989 to 2004. Fish consumption also had been declining from 60 gm to 45 gm in 25 year period.

The other outstanding trends in the consumption of kinds of meat indicated in the graph are chicken and lamb. They had converse directions. In 1979, the weight of consumed chicken by an individual was 140 grammes per week which had been increased significantly to 250 gm per week in 2004. By contrast, people in such European country had diminished drastically their lamb consumption from 150 gm to 60 gm per week in 25 year period.




SAMPLE 6

The line graph illustrates the weekly intake of four different types of meat in Europe for a period of 25 years starting from the year 1979. Overall, it can be seen that although there was an increasing trend for the consumption of chicken throughout the period given, the reverse was true for that of beef, lamb and fish.

Initially, in the year1979, the Europeans were keener on eating beef than any other types of meat. It was about 220 grammes of beef being consumed every week. The consumption of lamb, chicken and fish were much lower than beef that is approximately 150 grammes for lamb and chicken and only just above 50 grammes of fish in 1979. A similar pattern can be seen from the graph for the intakes of beef, lamb and fish which showed an overall decreasing trend with some fluctuations in between the years. However, the consumption of beef showed a bigger fluctuation from 1979 to 1994 before starting to decline steadily. On the other hand, the consumption of fish had the smallest fluctuations throughout the period.

Turning to the consumption of chicken, it had an overall increasing trend which contrasts with others. Even though it was consumed only 150 grammes per week by Europeans in 1979, it reached to just below 250 grammes by 2004 which became the most favourable meat in Europe in 2004. Interestingly, fish remained the least favourite meat throughout the time frame, only about 50 grammes of fish consumed per week.


SAMPLE 7

The supplied graph demonstrates fish and meat intake in a European country over a quarter-century, between 1979 and 2004. In general, fish and several kinds of meat consumption per person per week outlined a decrease, however, chicken intake showed a rise.

Looking at the detail, fish was the least consumed over the year observed and remained the lowest among other meat items. Fish started about 60 grammes per person in 1979 and slightly decreased to less than 50 grammes per week in 2004. The same trend was true for lamb and beef consumption which was about 150 grammes and 210 grammes respectively in 1979 and gradually spiked to about 70 grammes and 130 grammes per person per week in 2004 respectively. Although there were some fluctuations and beef was the most favourable meat in 1979, they ended up with a decline in 2004.




-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon]
The given column graph illustrates the typical time spent by men and ladies at different

levels of employment on household chores over a period of 20 years . It can be clearly

seen that full time employed men spent the smallest amount amount of your time on housework.



Women with no employment spent the utmost time on housework within the three given

years. They spent 7 hours per day in 1985 and 2005 and 6.5 hours each day in 1995. A little less

time was spent by part time employed women. They spent 5.5, 5 and 6 hours per day on

household chores in 1985, 1995 and 2005 respectively. Women with full time employment

spent lesser time on domestic work than the other two categories of women. They spent 2

hours per day in 1985; 1.5 hours per day in 1995 and 2.5 hours/day in 2005. Full time

employed men spent one hour per day in 1985 and 1995 and 1.5 hours per day in 2005. No

data is given for the unemployed men and men with part time employment.



Overall, it are often seen that full time employed women spent lesser time in household chores

than unemployed and part-time employed women, but still they worked quite their

male counterparts.



-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon]
The given column graph illustrates the amount of trips made by children in two separate

years, which are 1990 and 2010 during a particular country. The vertical axis represents the

number of trips in million per annum and therefore the horizontal stands for the various modes of

transport like bus, car, walking, bicycle and, bus and walking together.



In 1990, the trips made by bus were dramatically above by other modes. About 12

million trips were made by bus, which was twice quite those made by walking and

cycling each, and 3 times quite those made by car. About 7 million trips were made

by bus and walking together.



Two decades later, in 2010, the car trips superseded all other modes and have become

approximately 12.5 million, a rise of 8.5 million from the figures of 1990. The bus trips

decreased to half and became 6 million. Trips made by bus and walking together also

decreased by 1 million from the figures of 1990. Trips made on foot also decreased from 6 to

3 million and people made by cycling reduced to 2 million.



On the entire , the column graph shows that bus was the foremost popular sort of transport to

go to and from school for youngsters in 1990. However, in 2010, the car became the most

popular mode.





-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon] 
The given bar chart compares the share of males and females, of 15-24 age bracket , who

used the web for various purposes in Canada in 2000. It is manifest from the graph that

the least percentage of both genders used the web for research and education.



It is clear from the graph that the utmost number of men used the web for goods and

services (71%). The second hottest use among the males was for sending e-mails

(70%). A slightly higher percentage of women (71%) used the Internet for e-mails. However,

a significantly lesser percentage (61%) of women used the Internet for goods and services.

Chat rooms were almost equally popular among both genders with 50% males and 48%

females using the internet for this purpose respectively. Online shopping was more popular

among women. 38% women used the net for this purpose and only 28% men used the

Internet for online shopping.



Games were slightly more popular among males (64%) than females (58%). Research and

education was the smallest amount popular activity among both men and ladies . 9% women and 13 %

men used the Internet for this purpose.



Overall, it are often seen that ladies were before men in using the web for e-mailing and

online shopping. In all other given activities, males superseded women.



-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon]
The given column graph elucidates the result of a survey on the simplest solution of worldwide

warming among the people of 4 European countries, which are Portugal, Spain, Italy and

the Netherlands. It is clear from the graph that lifestyle changes were rated because the best

solution by the utmost youth of all the countries.



50% of the Portuguese children rated lifestyle changes because the best solution for global

warming. Government regulations and environmental issues were considered the simplest ways

to solve global warming by 20% and 17% respectively. The maximum Spanish young

generation also was of the view that lifestyle changes were the foremost effective solution but

their percentage was lesser than that of the Portuguese during this respect. 17% and 20% young

people of Spain rated government issues and environmental factors because the best solution. The

overall trend of the Spanish, the Italian and therefore the Dutch youth was an equivalent for all the factors

with minor differences in percentage.



Overall, only alittle minority of the youth of all the countries opined that none of those

factors could help reduce global warming.



-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon]
The given column graph compares the share of men and ladies of seven different age

groups who lead a sedentary life in Australia. It are often clearly seen that apart from the 45 to

64 year olds, all other age groups have more females than males who don't do much

physical activity.



The 15-24 year age group is the most active with only about 14 and 17 % men and women

respectively who don’t do much physical activity. The 25-34 age group has a little more

percentage of individuals following a leisurely way of life. As age advances the percentage of

easy-going men and ladies is also seen to get on the increase , with the exception of the 65-74 age

group. Surprisingly, during this age bracket the amount of males and females doing no physical

activity is lesser than that of the 55-64 age bracket . However, the 75+ age group has the

maximum number of both genders doing no physical work.



Overall it's clear that as age goes up more and more people start leading physically inactive

lives apart from the 65-74 year olds, and in most age groups more females than males lead

sedentary lives.



-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon]
The given bar chart compares the access to medical, educational and postal services by the

city and countryside people during a specific region within the uk . Overall, it can be

seen that nearly all urban people are within fifteen-minute drive to all or any these mentioned

services.



Cent-percent urban and rural people have access to medical facilities. They are all within

fifteen minutes drive to a doctor. Similarly, secondary school can be reached within 15

minutes by all residents of villages and cities. All city people have a post office in their

propinquity. However, five per cent of villagers need to drive quite fifteen minutes to

avail postal services. The biggest discrepancy lies in primary school facilities. Only sixty five

percent of villagers have a grade school within 1 / 4 of an hour drive, where because the

remaining, approximately, one third inhabitants of countryside need to drive their children

to far-off schools.



Overall, the agricultural and concrete communities have similar access to medical, postal and

secondary school facilities but only a few third of villagers don't live on the brink of a primary

school.




The given column graph illustrates the share of dependents (children below 15 or
adults above 65) in five countries in 2000 and also gives projections for 2050. It also depicts
the world average in the given two years.

In 2000, India had the maximum percentage of dependents (38%), with Japan, Indonesia and
China following closely behind with around 34% of dependents. Korea had the least
percentage of reliant people (22%). The overall world population of youngsters below 15 and
adults over 65 was 25%.

Looking into the longer term , a rise within the population of dependents is predicted for
Indonesia, Korea, China and Japan. In contrast, in India the needy population is assumed to
fall from 38% to 32%. In Korea the population is expected to double by 2050, from 22% to
44%. Approximately 15% rise in such population is predicted for Japan, whereas China is
thought to show the least increase (2%). The world average of the dependents is expected to
go up from about 25% to nearly 42%.

Overall, the share of dependents is predicted to decrease in India whereas in other four
countries it is projected to increase.
(Note the language for the longer term and therefore the synonyms for dependents)



-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon]

The given column graphs compare the retirement age of males and females in six countries
in 2004 and 2008. Overall, the retirement age increased in all countries with the exception of
Italy, among men, and France, among women, where it remained the same in the given
years.

The Danish men and women retired at the ages of 60 and 59 respectively in 2004, but in 2008
they both retired at the age of 61. The average age of retirement for both genders was the
lowest in France, with the men retiring at the age of 58 in 2004 and at 59 in 2008. Women
retired at the age of 58 in both the given years. The Italian men retired at 60 years in 2004 as
well as 2008, whereas women retired at a younger age in both the years as compared to men.
The age of retirement for women was 58 in 2004 and 59 in 2008. A similar trend in retirement
ages was seen among the Dutch, Swede and British males and females with the increase of
one year in each case in 2008 as compared to 2004.

To conclude, a striking feature of the graph is that the retirement age for both sexes was the
highest in Sweden in comparison with all other given countries.


-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon]
The given bar charts compare the top three countries importing different types of citrus
fruits in 2012. The fruits given are oranges, lemons, grape fruits and all other citrus fruits.
As can be seen from the chart, oranges were the most popular fruit. More specifically, South
Africa was the country where the largest number of oranges were exported amounting to
1020 thousand tonnes approximately. This was followed by Egypt (500 thousand tonnes)
and the United States, which imported the smallest amount (400 million tonnes) of oranges
among the three countries.

Lemon was the second popular fruit in the four categories, with 500,000 tonnes imported by
Mexico and 200 imported by the USA. The minimum amount was imported by Argentina
(100,000 tonnes).

Grapefruits did not constitute a large proportion of the imported fruit. Turkey was the main
country that imported grapefruits, while Mexico and United States imported 400,000 and
300,000 tonnes respectively.

The largest import of all other citrus fruits was done by Mexico. The other two countries
only accounted for a tiny proportion of the whole volume.

Overall, the export quantities of different fruit varied among different countries in 2012.



-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon] 
The given column graph illustrates the best-loved subjects of 60 students of two schools,
School A and School B. It is clear from the graph that the choice of subjects varies greatly
between the two schools.

In school A, more than half the students (36) like sports. By contrast, the rest of the subjects
are not very popular among students in school A.

In school B, 25 students like craft and drawing which is more than six times the students
number of school A. Language is the second most preferred subject in school B, chosen by 18
students. Social science is the third most liked subject, with 10 students of school B liking it,
which is almost double the number of students of school A, who like it. Only two students of
school B like science, where as 9 of school A like science. The biggest discrepancy can be seen
in those choosing sports as their favourite subject, with 36 students of school A going for
sports, in contrast to only 5 of school B.

Overall, craft and drawing is the least preferred subject of school A students, whereas
science is the least liked subject of students of school B.




-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon]

The given column graph illustrates the average class size in primary school and lower
secondary school in six nations in 2006, and compares it with the world average. On the
whole, the class size of primary school in the UK and Denmark was larger than the class size
of lower secondary school, whereas in the other given countries it was smaller.

It is clear that the UK and Denmark had higher number of students in primary school (23
and 21 respectively) than those in secondary school (22 and 19 respectively). A similar trend
was seen in the world average, with 26 and 24 students in primary and secondary classes
respectively. South Korea had the highest number of students in both primary and
secondary classes (nearly 35 in each class). Japan had an average primary class of 26
students, whereas the secondary class size was slightly bigger with 31 average students. The
biggest discrepancy in primary and secondary class size was seen in Mexico, where the
primary class strength was only about 20 students, but secondary class had a little over 30
students. Iceland had the smallest primary and secondary classroom size of 15 and 17
students on an average respectively.

Overall, the teacher-taught ratio was the best in Iceland with the smallest classroom size.




-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon]

The given column graphs compare the proportion of boys and girls getting top grades in five
subjects, which are science, arts, maths, languages and humanities, in 1960 and 2000. It is
clear from the graph that girls scored higher in Arts and languages, whereas boys scored
higher in science and math in the given years.

In 1960, slightly over 30% boys scored good grades in science and maths, whereas in
languages and humanities the high scorers were 20% each. Only one in ten scored high in
Arts. In contrast, girls did much better in languages, Arts and humanities, with 45%, 32%
and 30% scoring high in these subjects respectively. Only 10% girls scored high in science
and the least (5 %) scored high in maths.

In 2000, among boys, the percentage of top scorers in arts and humanities almost doubled
where as that in science and math became approximately half as compared to the figures of
1960. The percentage of top scorers in languages remained the same. Among girls, however,
the percentage of top scorers in arts, languages and humanities decreased moderately,
whereas that in science and maths remained the same.

Overall, it is surprising to see that boys scored better than girls in humanities in the year
2000.




-[Harpreet Singh Dhillon] 
The given column graph compares the changes in the places where people accessed the
Internet between 1998 and 2004. It is clear that the maximum people surfed the Internet from
home in all the given years.

It can be seen from the graph that more people surfed the Internet at home and in their
working places than in the colleges and libraries. The percentage of people who accessed the
Internet from home fell from approximately 55 in 1998 to 48 in 2000. After that this
percentage began to rise steadily and reached 55 in 2004. The second most common place
where people accessed the net was office. The proportion of people who spent their online
time at work was between 25% and 30% from 1998 to 2002, but fell to 15% in 2004.
Approximately 18%-25% people used the Internet at college in all the given years. The least
percentage surfed the net in libraries. This percentage fluctuated between 12% and 18% over
the given years.

Overall, the discrepancy between people surfing the net from home and all other places was
high in all the four given years.

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